Terms and Conditions

for the Sale of Webshop and Website Data Lists as Downloadable Digital Products

Version: 2.0 · Effective: October 25, 2026 · Prepared: October 25, 2026

These Terms are intended exclusively for sales to businesses. By placing an order, the Customer accepts the following terms and conditions.

1. The Provider and These Terms

1.1. Provider Details

1.2. Hosting Provider Details

Pursuant to Section 4 of Act CVIII of 2001 on Certain Issues of Electronic Commerce Services and Information Society Services (the “E-Commerce Act”):

1.3. Subject Matter, Scope, and Language of These Terms

• These Terms consist of a common body and country annexes (Annex 2). An Edition is governed by the common body together with the annex for the Edition’s country; where the two differ, the country annex prevails for that Edition. In the case of a Package, each Edition included in it is governed by its own country annex.
• These Terms govern the sale and use of the data lists (hereinafter: the “List”) available for purchase in the Provider’s online store.
• These Terms are continuously available in the online store, from which they may be downloaded and stored on a durable medium. The Provider shall attach to its order confirmation the version of these Terms in effect at the time of the order.
• The language of the contract is Hungarian. Where a version of these Terms is also available in another language, the Hungarian text shall prevail in the event of any discrepancy. The country annexes are prepared in Hungarian and English; in the event of any discrepancy, the Hungarian text shall prevail.
• The Provider may amend these Terms unilaterally. Any amendment shall apply to orders placed after its publication and shall not affect contracts already concluded, except for amendments required by a change in the law.
• The contract does not qualify as a contract concluded in writing; the Provider does not file it, and it remains accessible subsequently through the electronic confirmation and the invoice.

1.4. Eligible Customers: Businesses Only

• The List is a product intended for business use; accordingly, the Provider contracts exclusively with businesses (as defined in Section 8:1(1)(4) of Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code [the “Civil Code”]).
• By placing an order, the Customer represents and warrants that it is acting within the scope of its trade, profession, or business activity and is therefore not a consumer, and that the identifier it has provided — tax number, EU VAT number, foreign VAT number, or company registration number — is genuine and valid.
• The Provider may reject an order if the Customer’s status as a business cannot be verified.
• If, notwithstanding the foregoing, a consumer becomes a party to the contract, the consumer shall be entitled to the rights granted by law that cannot be validly excluded; Section 7.3 shall apply in such case.

1.5. Definitions

2. The Product

2.1. Nature of the Product

• The List constitutes digital content: a dataset that the Customer receives by download. It is neither goods delivered into the Customer’s possession nor a continuously provided service.
• The Provider does not transfer ownership of the List: the Customer acquires the right of use set out in Section 6.
• Each purchase relates to a single snapshot of a given List. The price does not include any update or extension and does not include any data processing, marketing, or consulting services.

2.2. Contents of the List

• The file of an Edition is provided in XLSX (Excel) format. A CSV (UTF-8) version is included only if the product page expressly says so. Where a separate source attribution belongs to the Edition (e.g., SOURCES.txt), the Provider delivers it together with the file.
• The file always contains an Information Sheet, a data sheet (one domain per row), a Summary sheet, and a Field descriptions sheet. The order and contents of the worksheets are described on the Information Sheet.
• The header is in the language of the Edition. Where this is not English, the file also contains an Information Sheet in English.
• The fields (columns), their source and their contents are set out on the Field descriptions sheet of the file (Annex 1). The product page also lists the fields before purchase.
• If the number of rows exceeds Excel’s per-worksheet limit, the Provider splits the data across several worksheets or, instead of a separate worksheet, includes the relevant part within the rows. The Information Sheet indicates this.

2.3. Data Sources and Compilation Method

• The Provider compiles the list of domains from publicly accessible, freely usable sources. The sources used for an Edition are named on the Information Sheet.
• The Provider then visits the publicly accessible web pages of each domain by automated means and extracts the data published there: the name of the store, its product categories, its own description, and its e-commerce platform, as well as, from the legally mandated disclosure pages (legal notice, privacy notice, and shipping information), the business name, registered office, tax number or registration number, email address, and telephone number.
• The Provider may also supplement the data from official public company registers, where the terms of use of the relevant register so permit. The official register and its terms of use are named in point 3 of the country annex.
• The Provider does not circumvent password protection or access restrictions, and does not collect any data that the website has not made public.
• The Provider filters out or flags contact details that recur across many domains, as these are typically not the store’s own contact details but those of a hosting, agency, or platform provider. The threshold and marking applied to an Edition are stated on the Information Sheet or the Field descriptions sheet.

2.4. Snapshot; Age of the Data

• The List is a snapshot: it reflects the situation as of the Snapshot Date. Websites may subsequently cease to exist or change, and contact details may change.
• The Provider does not update a purchased List and does not undertake to produce a newer snapshot for the given country in the future.
• The content of a List already published may change subsequently if data must be deleted pursuant to law or a request by a Data Subject (Section 9.6).

2.5. Webshop Classification and the Data Completeness Indicator

• A domain is included in the Webshop List if the Provider’s automated process has classified it as a webshop on the basis of commercial signals, such as a recognized store engine, a shopping cart, product data, or prices. A store engine alone is not sufficient: many websites use an e-commerce platform without selling anything. Such domains are included in the Website List.
• The classification is the result of an automated process, without human review. The Provider may change the methodology at any time; the Edition contains the result determined under the methodology described on its Information Sheet.
• Where an Edition contains a score or data completeness column (e.g., “Data completeness (1–6)”), its meaning is given on the Field descriptions sheet. It is not an indicator of traffic, revenue, or quality.

2.6. What the Provider Does Not Represent or Warrant

The Provider exercises professional care in compiling the List; however, due to the nature of the product, the Provider does not warrant:

• that the List contains all webshops or websites of the given country (completeness);
• that every field of every row is populated; the completion rates are shown on the Summary sheet, and the Customer makes its purchase with knowledge thereof;
• that every email address and telephone number is functional at the time of use, or that any message sent is deliverable;
• that all rows classified as webshops are webshops without exception, or that the excluded domains are not webshops;
• that the business name, registered office, tax number, or registration number matches the data in the official register, unless the List identifies the register as the source for the given field;
• that use of the List will produce any business result or any particular outreach, response, or sales conversion rate for the Customer.

Before purchasing, the Customer may review the structure and completion rates of the List using the sample file published in the online store and the data on the Summary sheet; by purchasing, the Customer acknowledges that it selected the product with knowledge thereof.

3. Conclusion of the Contract

3.1. Ordering Process

1. The Customer selects the desired List in the online store and adds it to the cart.
2. The Customer provides its billing details, its tax number, and the name and email address of its contact person.
3. The Customer declares that it is acting as a business, accepts these Terms, and has read the Privacy Notice (https://datalistshop.com/hu/adatkezeles/).
4. The Customer declares that it expressly requests that the download begin and acknowledges that, once performance has begun, the List cannot be returned (Section 7).
5. The Customer pays the purchase price, after which the Provider makes the Download Link available.

3.2. Correction of Data Entry Errors

The Customer may modify its data at any time before finalizing the order. The Customer shall report any error discovered after finalization to the Provider’s email address without delay; billing details may be corrected until the invoice is issued.

3.3. Formation of the Contract

• The order constitutes the Customer’s offer. The contract is formed when the Provider confirms the order electronically. The Provider shall send the confirmation in accordance with Section 6(1)–(2) of the E-Commerce Act within 48 hours; failing this, the Customer shall be released from its offer.
• The automatic notification acknowledging receipt of the order does not constitute acceptance.
• The Provider may refuse to accept an order if the Customer’s data is false or incomplete, if the Provider has previously established a license violation by the Customer, if resale of the List appears likely from the circumstances of the order, or if performance would violate the law. In such case, the Provider shall refund any amount already paid.

4. Price, Payment, and Invoicing

• Prices displayed in the online store are stated in the currency indicated next to them; the online store specifies with each price whether it is shown net or gross of VAT. The Provider shall not fulfill an order resulting from an obvious pricing error and shall notify the Customer thereof without delay.
• The price of a Package is the combined price of the Editions it includes. A Package is a single product: for the purposes of Sections 7.2 and 8.4, its purchase price is treated as a whole, unless a defect affects only one Edition; in that case, any price reduction or refund applies to the proportionate part attributable to the affected Edition.
• The List is an electronically supplied service. For domestic (Hungarian) Customers, the Provider is exempt from VAT under the Hungarian small business exemption (alanyi adómentesség) and therefore does not charge VAT.
• For a Customer that is a taxable person registered in another EU Member State, the place of supply is the Customer’s country (Section 37(1) of Act CXXVII of 2007 on Value Added Tax [the “VAT Act”]); the Provider does not charge VAT, and the tax is payable by the Customer (reverse charge, Section 140 of the VAT Act). This is subject to the Customer holding a valid EU VAT number, which the Provider verifies through the VIES system.
• If the Customer’s EU VAT number is invalid or the Customer’s status as a taxable person cannot be verified, the Provider shall charge Hungarian VAT or apply the rules of the EU One-Stop Shop (OSS) scheme, as applicable.
• For Customers outside the EU, the place of supply is the Customer’s country; any local tax and reporting obligations shall be borne by the Customer.
• Payment method. Payment in the online store is made by bank card through the Barion system. Card data is not transmitted to the Provider; the Provider neither obtains nor stores it. The service is provided by Barion Payment Zrt., an institution supervised by the Central Bank of Hungary (Magyar Nemzeti Bank), license number: H-EN-I-1064/2013. Payment takes place on the Barion payment page as the final step of the purchase; the Customer also receives a confirmation of the successful payment from Barion.
• The Provider issues an electronic invoice, which the Customer accepts by placing its order (Section 175 of the VAT Act).
• For payment by bank transfer, the payment deadline is 3 days from the invoice date. In the event of late payment, the Provider shall charge default interest under Section 6:155 of the Civil Code and the flat-rate compensation for collection costs (Act IX of 2016), and may suspend the download.

5. Performance: Download

5.1. Delivery of the Download Link

The Provider sends the Download Link by email. Average delivery time: for card payments (Barion), immediately after successful payment, within a few minutes at most; for payments by bank transfer, within 3 business days after the amount is credited.

5.2. Validity of the Link

The Download Link is valid for 30 days from the date it is made available and for a maximum of 5 downloads. Thereafter, upon request, the Provider shall provide a new link free of charge, provided that the List is still available to the Provider.

5.3. Time of Performance

Performance is completed when the Download Link is made available. The Customer is responsible for downloading and retaining the files within the validity period of the link.

5.4. Technical Requirements

Opening the List requires spreadsheet software capable of handling large XLSX files (and, where a CSV version is included with the Edition, of opening it with UTF-8 encoding). Individual files may be several hundred megabytes in size. The unsuitability of the Customer’s device does not constitute a defect of the product; in such case, the Provider shall assist the Customer in opening the file.

5.5. Failed Download

If a download fails for reasons attributable to the Provider, the Provider shall provide a new link or another means of delivery until the problem is resolved.

5.6. Unique Marking

The Provider may mark the copies it issues with a marking linked to the Edition or to the Customer (for example, by means of control rows). The marking does not affect the usability of the List; its purpose is to detect unauthorized disclosure. Removing, altering, or concealing the marking is prohibited.

6. License (Right of Use)

6.1. Scope of the License

In consideration of payment of the purchase price, the Provider grants the Customer a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide, and perpetual license for the own business purposes of a single business (the Customer, as a separate legal entity or sole proprietor). The License does not extend to any other company belonging to the same corporate group as the Customer.

6.2. Permitted Uses

• analyzing, filtering, and sorting the data in the List, and storing and processing it in the Customer’s own systems (CRM, email marketing platform, database);
• contacting the businesses included in the List with the Customer’s own business offers — subject to the conditions set out in Section 9;
• comparing and supplementing the data in the List with the Customer’s own data;
• making an internal copy of the List for backup purposes;
• engaging a data processor or agency acting on behalf of and under the responsibility of the Customer, provided that the Customer binds it in writing to the conditions set out in Sections 6.3 and 9 of these Terms and in the country annex of the Edition, and the use takes place within the scope of the engagement in the Customer’s interest.

6.3. Prohibited Uses

• transferring, reselling, renting, exchanging, providing free of charge, or publishing the List or any substantial part thereof — including by the repeated and systematic transfer of insubstantial parts;
• making the List available to the public (as a downloadable file, via a search interface, through an API, or in any other manner);
• incorporating data derived from the List into any product or service that the Customer offers to third parties, including mailing list, lead generation, and data services;
• using the List for training artificial intelligence models where the model or its output is made available to third parties;
• removing, altering, or concealing the unique marking (Section 5.6);
• using the List in violation of the law, including in particular for sending advertising without authorization, deceptive outreach, unsolicited calls, or mass automated outreach in breach of local law (Section 9.4).
• removing or altering the source attribution shown on the Information Sheet of the Edition or in its accompanying attribution (e.g., SOURCES.txt) where the Customer passes data from the List to another party under Section 6.2 (point 3 of the country annex).

6.4. Legal Basis of Protection

• Within the European Economic Area, the List qualifies as a collective work and a database under Act LXXVI of 1999 on Copyright (the “Copyright Act”). As the maker of the database, the Provider holds — regardless of the country of the Edition — the right to authorize extraction and re-utilization (Section 61 and Chapter XI/A, Sections 84/A–84/E of the Copyright Act; Directive 96/9/EC on the legal protection of databases).
• Outside the European Economic Area, protection is determined by the law of the relevant state. Where no such protection exists in a given country, point 2 of the country annex says so.
• The restrictions of the License (Sections 6.1–6.3) bind the Customer in all cases as contractual obligations as well, irrespective of whether the List enjoys database or copyright protection in a given country. Any use not permitted by these Terms constitutes a breach of contract and, where such rights exist, an infringement of those rights.

6.5. Consequences of License Violations

• The Provider may terminate the License with immediate effect; in such case, the Customer shall delete the List and all copies thereof within 15 days and confirm such deletion in writing.
• If the Customer transfers, resells, publishes, or makes available to any third party the List or a substantial part thereof, the Customer shall pay a contractual penalty (kötbér) of HUF 1,000,000, or EUR 2,500 where the Customer pays in euros (Section 6:186 of the Civil Code). Payment of the contractual penalty does not relieve the Customer of its obligation to cease the breach; the Provider may also claim damages in excess of the contractual penalty.
• No pro rata portion of the purchase price shall be refunded.

7. Withdrawal and Refunds

7.1. Business Customers

As a business, the Customer has no right of withdrawal. Since the List is digital content delivered by download and cannot be returned, the purchase price is non-refundable once performance has begun. This does not affect claims for defective performance under Section 8.

7.2. Where the Download Has Not Yet Begun

If the Customer has not yet used the Download Link, the Provider may, as a gesture of goodwill and at the Customer’s request, refund the purchase price in full. This is at the Provider’s discretion and does not constitute a right of the Customer.

7.3. Where the Customer Is Nevertheless a Consumer

If, notwithstanding Section 1.4, a consumer (as defined in Section 8:1(1)(3) of the Civil Code) becomes a party to the contract, the following shall apply:

• Pursuant to Section 20 of Government Decree No. 45/2014 (II. 26.) on the detailed rules of contracts between consumers and businesses, the consumer is entitled to a 14-day right of withdrawal.
• In the case of digital content, however, the right of withdrawal lapses if the business began performance with the consumer’s express prior consent and the consumer, simultaneously with giving such consent, acknowledged that it would lose its right of withdrawal once performance had begun (Section 29(1)(m)). The Provider requests this declaration separately, by means of a checkbox, as part of the order, and makes the Download Link available only after the declaration has been made.
• Defective performance of digital content is governed by Government Decree No. 373/2021 (VI. 30.).
• The consumer may submit a complaint to the conciliation board competent for the consumer’s place of residence or for the Provider’s registered office (Act CLV of 1997 on Consumer Protection), or to the competent consumer protection authority. The Provider shall cooperate in conciliation board proceedings. The conciliation board competent for the Provider’s registered office is: Budapest Conciliation Board (Budapesti Békéltető Testület), 1016 Budapest, Krisztina krt. 99, 1st floor, Room 111, Hungary; bekelteto.testulet@bkik.hu.

8. Defective Performance and Liability

8.1. What Constitutes a Defect

• the file cannot be opened or is corrupted;
• a worksheet that was ordered is missing from the List, or a country or list other than the one ordered was delivered;
• the number of rows in the List falls short of the number stated in the online store by more than 10%;
• a field indicated in the online store is missing from the List.

8.2. What Does Not Constitute a Defect

• data becoming outdated after the Snapshot Date;
• certain fields being empty, provided that the completion rate does not differ materially from the rate stated on the Summary sheet;
• certain email addresses or telephone numbers no longer being functional, provided that the proportion of non-functional contacts does not exceed 20% (as demonstrated by the Customer on a random sample of at least 500 items);
• certain domains classified as webshops subsequently proving not to be webshops, provided that their proportion does not exceed 25%;
• the Customer considering the business results achieved with the List to be insufficient.

8.3. Notification of Defects

The Customer shall notify the Provider of any defect by email, specifying the defect, without delay upon its discovery, and in any event within 8 days of the download (Section 6:162 of the Civil Code). The Customer shall be liable for any damage resulting from late notification.

8.4. Remedies

Upon a well-founded notification, the Provider shall, at its option, deliver a corrected file, grant a proportionate price reduction, or refund the purchase price and terminate the License. The Provider shall examine the notification within 8 business days and communicate its position in writing.

8.5. Limitation of Liability

• Except in the case of a breach of contract committed intentionally or a breach causing harm to human life, physical integrity, or health (Section 6:152 of the Civil Code), the Provider’s liability for breach of contract shall be limited to an amount not exceeding the purchase price of the relevant List.
• The Provider shall not be liable for lost profits, loss of business opportunity, damage to reputation, third-party claims, or any other consequential damages.
• The Provider shall not be liable for any damage arising from the Customer’s use of the List in breach of Section 6 or Section 9, including in particular any fines imposed on the Customer for violations of advertising or data protection rules.

8.6. Indemnification by the Customer

If a third party, an authority, or a Data Subject asserts a claim against the Provider as a result of the Customer’s unlawful use, the Customer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Provider: it shall assume the claim and reimburse the Provider for any resulting damages, fines, and documented legal costs.

8.7. Force Majeure

The Provider shall not be liable for any failure to perform caused by unforeseeable circumstances beyond its control (network or service provider outages, measures by public authorities, natural disasters, armed conflict, or a state of emergency).

9. Data Protection

9.1. Two Separate Processing Activities

Some of the data contained in the List — for example, the name and contact details of a sole proprietor, or an email address containing a personal name — constitutes personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council, the “GDPR”), or under the data protection law named in point 1 of the country annex of the Edition (for example, in the United Kingdom, the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018). Any reference in these Terms to an Article of the GDPR also refers to the corresponding provision of that law. Accordingly, two processing activities must be distinguished:

By purchasing the List, the Customer becomes an independent controller. The Provider is not the Customer’s processor, nor is the Customer the Provider’s processor; no joint controllership arises.

9.2. Processing by the Provider in Compiling the List

• Legal basis: the Provider’s legitimate interest (Article 6(1)(f) GDPR), for which the Provider has carried out a legitimate interest assessment.
• Categories of data: publicly disclosed business contact and registration data. The Provider does not collect special categories of personal data under Article 9 GDPR and does not engage in automated decision-making concerning natural persons.
• Source: public websites and public registers (Section 2.3).
• Details of the processing, the retention period, and the manner in which Data Subjects may exercise their rights are set out in the Provider’s Privacy Notice, available at: https://datalistshop.com/hu/adatkezeles/.

9.3. The Customer’s Obligations as an Independent Controller

Before and during its use of the List, the Customer shall, at its own responsibility, in particular:

• determine its own legal basis and, where relying on legitimate interest, carry out a legitimate interest assessment;
• inform Data Subjects in accordance with Article 14 GDPR within one month of obtaining the data, and at the latest at the time of the first communication, including by indicating the source of the data;
• ensure the right to object (Article 21 GDPR) and, in the case of direct marketing, cease processing the data for that purpose after an objection; and provide a simple opt-out option in every communication;
• fulfill requests for access, rectification, and erasure (Articles 15–17 GDPR);
• maintain records of its processing activities (Article 30 GDPR), protect the data appropriately (Article 32), and comply with Chapter V GDPR in the event of transfers outside the EU;
• delete or restrict from the List any data for which it has no legal basis, and delete the List once its purpose has been fulfilled.

The Provider does not release the Customer from these obligations and does not perform them on the Customer’s behalf.

9.4. Rules on Advertising and Outreach

• The rules governing direct marketing communications vary by country and by the nature of the recipient (natural person, sole proprietor, legal entity). In several countries, advertising sent even to business email addresses requires the recipient’s prior consent.
• The Customer represents and warrants that it will use the List in compliance with the law of the place where the outreach takes place, and that it will itself secure the necessary legal basis and consent. By delivering the List, the Provider does not transfer any consent and does not represent that the recipients included in the List have consented to receiving advertising.
• The rules for each country are summarized in points 4–6 of the country annex of the Edition. This does not constitute legal advice and does not relieve the Customer of its obligation to obtain its own legal advice.

9.5. Respecting Opt-Out Notices

If a website included in the List expressly refuses marketing communications (for example, the notice “営業メールお断り”, common on Japanese stores, or a “no cold calls / no unsolicited email” notice), the Customer may not contact that recipient for marketing purposes. Where such notices are recognizable, the Provider flags the relevant entries or omits them from the List, but does not warrant completeness.

9.6. Handling of Erasure Requests and Objections

• If a Data Subject objects to the Provider or requests the Provider to erase their data, the Provider shall fulfill the request within the time limit undertaken in its Privacy Notice (currently 72 hours), and in any event within one month: it shall delete the data from its own database and add it to its suppression list. The effect of the request on a copy already delivered to the Customer is determined by point 8 of the country annex of the Edition.
• If a Data Subject objects to or requests erasure from the Customer, the Customer shall notify the Provider thereof within 15 days at the data protection email address specified in Section 1.1 or in the Privacy Notice. This is a condition of the License. If the Data Subject asks, the Customer may identify the Provider as the source of the data.
• The Provider maintains a suppression list of contact details for which an erasure request or objection has been received; such contact details will not be included in future Editions.

9.7. Personal Data Breach

If the List becomes subject to unauthorized access, disclosure, or loss at the Customer, the Customer shall, in addition to fulfilling its own statutory obligations, notify the Provider without delay, and in any event within 72 hours, and shall cooperate in mitigating the damage.

10. Complaints, Contact, and Disputes

• The Customer may send complaints and notifications to the Provider’s email address specified in Section 1.1. The Provider shall respond to complaints in writing within 8 business days.
• The contract and these Terms shall be governed by Hungarian law, excluding its conflict-of-laws rules and the application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (Vienna Convention).
• The parties shall first seek to resolve their disputes through negotiation. If negotiation is unsuccessful, the Hungarian courts shall have jurisdiction over the dispute; for disputes between businesses, the parties stipulate the venue of the Central District Court of Pest (Pesti Központi Kerületi Bíróság). This stipulation shall not apply to consumers.
• These Terms and the contract are in Hungarian; any translation is provided for information purposes only.

11. Final Provisions

• These Terms, the order, and the confirmation together constitute the entire agreement between the parties; prior statements and the Customer’s own terms and conditions shall not become part of the contract, even if the Customer refers to them in its order.
• If any provision of these Terms is invalid or unenforceable, this shall not affect the remaining provisions; the invalid provision shall be replaced by a valid provision that most closely reflects the parties’ intent.
• The Customer may not assign or transfer its rights under the contract or the License without the Provider’s prior written consent; this restriction applies in all cases other than a transformation (corporate reorganization) of the Customer or a transfer of ownership interests in the Customer. The Provider may transfer the contract to its legal successor.
• No failure to exercise any right shall constitute a waiver of such right.
• Notices between the parties may also be validly given by email to the addresses specified in the order and in Section 1.1.
• These Terms constitute version 2.0, effective as of October 25, 2026. The version number and effective date of each country annex are set out in the register in Annex 2. The Provider makes previous versions available in the online store.

Annex 1 — Fields of the List

The fields (columns) of the List, their source and their contents are set out on the Field descriptions sheet of the file of the relevant Edition; that sheet forms part of these Terms. The product page also lists the fields before purchase.

Annex 2 — Country Annexes

A country annex summarizes the rules relating to the data of a given country, always in the same eight points. Points 4–6 are for information purposes only and do not constitute legal advice; the Customer is responsible for the lawfulness of its outreach (Section 9.4).

Annex 2/HU — Hungary (v1.0)

Annex 2/GB — United Kingdom (v1.0)